Mistletoes and mutant albino shoots on woody plants as mineral nutrient traps
Identifieur interne : 001250 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001249; suivant : 001251Mistletoes and mutant albino shoots on woody plants as mineral nutrient traps
Auteurs : M. A. Lo Gullo [Italie] ; G. Glatzel [Autriche] ; M. Devkota [Népal] ; F. Raimondo [Italie] ; P. Trifil [Italie] ; H. Richter [Autriche]Source :
- Annals of Botany [ 0305-7364 ] ; 2012.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Biological Transport, Active, Citrus sinensis (parasitology), Host-Parasite Interactions (physiology), Loranthaceae (genetics), Loranthaceae (physiology), Minerals (metabolism), Nerium (parasitology), Phloem (physiology), Photosynthesis, Pigmentation, Plant Leaves (anatomy & histology), Plant Leaves (metabolism), Potassium (metabolism), Sulfur (metabolism), Xylem (physiology), Zinc (metabolism).
- MESH :
- chemical , metabolism : Minerals, Potassium, Sulfur, Zinc.
- anatomy & histology : Plant Leaves.
- genetics : Loranthaceae.
- metabolism : Plant Leaves.
- parasitology : Citrus sinensis, Nerium.
- physiology : Host-Parasite Interactions, Loranthaceae, Phloem, Xylem.
- Biological Transport, Active, Photosynthesis, Pigmentation.
Abstract
Potassium, sulphur and zinc contents of mistletoe leaves are generally higher than in their hosts. This is attributed to the fact that chemical elements which are cycled between xylem and phloem in the process of phloem loading of sugars are trapped in the mistletoe, because these parasites do not feed their hosts. Here it is hypothesized that mutant albino shoots on otherwise green plants should behave similarly, because they lack photosynthesis and thus cannot recycle elements involved in sugar loading.
The mineral nutrition of the mistletoe
Both mistletoes and albino leaves had higher contents of potassium, sulphur and zinc than hosts or green leaves, respectively. Hypothetical discrimination of nutrient elements during the uptake by the haustorium is not supported by our data. Anatomical studies of albino leaves showed characteristics of release phloem.
Both albino shoots and mistletoes are traps for elements normally recycled between xylem and phloem, because retranslocation of phloem mobile elements into the mother plant or the host is low or absent. It can be assumed that the lack of photosynthetic activity in albino shoots and thus of sugars needed in phloem loading is responsible for the accumulation of elements. The absence of phloem loading is reflected in phloem anatomy of these abnormal shoots. In mistletoes the evolution of a parasitic lifestyle has obviously eliminated substantial feeding of the host with photosynthates produced by the mistletoe.
Url:
DOI: 10.1093/aob/mcs033
PubMed: 22442343
PubMed Central: 3336949
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<series><title level="j">Annals of Botany</title>
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<term>Citrus sinensis (parasitology)</term>
<term>Host-Parasite Interactions (physiology)</term>
<term>Loranthaceae (genetics)</term>
<term>Loranthaceae (physiology)</term>
<term>Minerals (metabolism)</term>
<term>Nerium (parasitology)</term>
<term>Phloem (physiology)</term>
<term>Photosynthesis</term>
<term>Pigmentation</term>
<term>Plant Leaves (anatomy & histology)</term>
<term>Plant Leaves (metabolism)</term>
<term>Potassium (metabolism)</term>
<term>Sulfur (metabolism)</term>
<term>Xylem (physiology)</term>
<term>Zinc (metabolism)</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Minerals</term>
<term>Potassium</term>
<term>Sulfur</term>
<term>Zinc</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="anatomy & histology" xml:lang="en"><term>Plant Leaves</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Loranthaceae</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Plant Leaves</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="parasitology" xml:lang="en"><term>Citrus sinensis</term>
<term>Nerium</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Host-Parasite Interactions</term>
<term>Loranthaceae</term>
<term>Phloem</term>
<term>Xylem</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background and Aims</title>
<p>Potassium, sulphur and zinc contents of mistletoe leaves are generally higher than in their hosts. This is attributed to the fact that chemical elements which are cycled between xylem and phloem in the process of phloem loading of sugars are trapped in the mistletoe, because these parasites do not feed their hosts. Here it is hypothesized that mutant albino shoots on otherwise green plants should behave similarly, because they lack photosynthesis and thus cannot recycle elements involved in sugar loading.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Methods</title>
<p>The mineral nutrition of the mistletoe <italic>Scurrula elata</italic>
was compared with that of albino shoots on <italic>Citrus sinensis</italic>
and <italic>Nerium oleander</italic>
. The potential for selective nutrient uptake by the mistletoe was studied by comparing element contents of host leaves on infected and uninfected branches and by manipulation of the haustorium–shoot ratio in mistletoes. Phloem anatomy of albino leaves was compared with that of green leaves.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Key Results</title>
<p>Both mistletoes and albino leaves had higher contents of potassium, sulphur and zinc than hosts or green leaves, respectively. Hypothetical discrimination of nutrient elements during the uptake by the haustorium is not supported by our data. Anatomical studies of albino leaves showed characteristics of release phloem.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Conclusions</title>
<p>Both albino shoots and mistletoes are traps for elements normally recycled between xylem and phloem, because retranslocation of phloem mobile elements into the mother plant or the host is low or absent. It can be assumed that the lack of photosynthetic activity in albino shoots and thus of sugars needed in phloem loading is responsible for the accumulation of elements. The absence of phloem loading is reflected in phloem anatomy of these abnormal shoots. In mistletoes the evolution of a parasitic lifestyle has obviously eliminated substantial feeding of the host with photosynthates produced by the mistletoe.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
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<author><name sortKey="Dinelli, E" uniqKey="Dinelli E">E Dinelli</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Poschenrieder, C" uniqKey="Poschenrieder C">C Poschenrieder</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Barcel, J" uniqKey="Barcel J">J Barceló</name>
</author>
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<author><name sortKey="Trifil, P" uniqKey="Trifil P">P Trifilò</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Raimondo, F" uniqKey="Raimondo F">F Raimondo</name>
</author>
</analytic>
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<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Marschner, H" uniqKey="Marschner H">H Marschner</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kirkby, E" uniqKey="Kirkby E">E Kirkby</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cakmak, I" uniqKey="Cakmak I">I Cakmak</name>
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</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Nuorteva, H" uniqKey="Nuorteva H">H Nuorteva</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kurkela, T" uniqKey="Kurkela T">T Kurkela</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Olson, Ar" uniqKey="Olson A">AR Olson</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kuijt, J" uniqKey="Kuijt J">J Kuijt</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Panvini, A" uniqKey="Panvini A">A Panvini</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Eickmeier, W" uniqKey="Eickmeier W">W Eickmeier</name>
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</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Press, M" uniqKey="Press M">M Press</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Smith, S" uniqKey="Smith S">S Smith</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Stewart, G" uniqKey="Stewart G">G Stewart</name>
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</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Pritchard, J" uniqKey="Pritchard J">J Pritchard</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Shrestha, T" uniqKey="Shrestha T">T Shrestha</name>
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</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Smith, S" uniqKey="Smith S">S Smith</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Stewart, G" uniqKey="Stewart G">G Stewart</name>
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</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Tennakoon, Ku" uniqKey="Tennakoon K">KU Tennakoon</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Chak, Wh" uniqKey="Chak W">WH Chak</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Bolin, Jf" uniqKey="Bolin J">JF Bolin</name>
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</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Tesitel, J" uniqKey="Tesitel J">J Tešitel</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Plavcova, L" uniqKey="Plavcova L">L Plavcová</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Cameron, D" uniqKey="Cameron D">D Cameron</name>
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<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Turgeon, R" uniqKey="Turgeon R">R Turgeon</name>
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</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wallihan, E" uniqKey="Wallihan E">E Wallihan</name>
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</analytic>
</biblStruct>
</listBibl>
</div1>
</back>
</TEI>
<affiliations><list><country><li>Autriche</li>
<li>Italie</li>
<li>Népal</li>
</country>
<region><li>Vienne (Autriche)</li>
</region>
<settlement><li>Vienne (Autriche)</li>
</settlement>
</list>
<tree><country name="Italie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Lo Gullo, M A" sort="Lo Gullo, M A" uniqKey="Lo Gullo M" first="M. A." last="Lo Gullo">M. A. Lo Gullo</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Raimondo, F" sort="Raimondo, F" uniqKey="Raimondo F" first="F." last="Raimondo">F. Raimondo</name>
<name sortKey="Trifil, P" sort="Trifil, P" uniqKey="Trifil P" first="P." last="Trifil">P. Trifil</name>
</country>
<country name="Autriche"><region name="Vienne (Autriche)"><name sortKey="Glatzel, G" sort="Glatzel, G" uniqKey="Glatzel G" first="G." last="Glatzel">G. Glatzel</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Richter, H" sort="Richter, H" uniqKey="Richter H" first="H." last="Richter">H. Richter</name>
</country>
<country name="Népal"><noRegion><name sortKey="Devkota, M" sort="Devkota, M" uniqKey="Devkota M" first="M." last="Devkota">M. Devkota</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>
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